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Stephen L. Reeves (January 21, 1926–May
1, 2000) was an American bodybuilder, actor, and author.

Steve Reeves Born in houston, Montana,
Steve Reeves moved to California at the age of 10 with his mother Goldie,
after his father Lester Dell Reeves died in a farming accident. Reeves
developed an interest in bodybuilding while in high school and trained at
Ed Yarick's gym in Oakland. By the time he was 17 he had developed a
Herculean build, long before the rise in general interest in bodybuilding.
After graduating from high school, he entered the Army during the latter
part of World
War II, and served in the Pacific.
Reeves won the following bodybuilding titles:
* 1946 - Mr. Pacific Coast
* 1947 - Mr. Western America
* 1947 - Mr. America
* 1948 - Mr. World
* 1950 - Mr. Universe
By his own account, his best cold (unpumped) measurements at the peak of
his bodybuilding activity were:
* Height: 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
* Weight: 216
* Neck: 18 1/4"
* Chest: 52"
* Waist: 29"
* Biceps: 18 1/4"
* Thighs: 26"
* Calves: 18 1/4"
Reeves was known for his "V-taper" and for the great width of his
shoulders, which Armand Tanny once measured at 23 1/2" using outside
calipers. Fortunate to possess a very symmetrical and aesthetically
pleasing body structure, further perfected by training, Reeve's physique
has been admired ever since his prime.
Arnold Schwarzenegger's Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding states:
By [the 1940s] the distinction between lifting weights purely for strength
and training with weights to shape and proportion the body had been
clearly made. ... However, bodybuilding still remained an obscure sport.
No champion was known to the general public--that is, until Steve Reeves
came along. Reeves was the right man in the right place at the right time.
He was handsome, personable, and had a magnificent physique. Survivors
from the Muscle Beach era recall how crowds used to follow Reeves when he
walked along the
beach, and
how people who knew nothing about him would simply stop and stare,
awestruck. After his military
service, Reeves decided to try his hand at acting, having been told
endlessly that he had the rugged good looks of a Hollywood star. After
some intensive actor training, he came to the attention of film director
Cecil B. De Mille, who considered him for the part of Samson in Samson and
Delilah (1949). After a dispute over his physique in which De Mille and
the studio wanted Reeves to lose 15 pounds of muscle, the part finally
went to Victor Mature.
In 1954 he had a co-starring role in his first major motion picture, the
musical Athena playing Jane Powell's boyfriend. The same year Reeves had a
small role as a cop in the Ed Wood film Jail Bait. This is one of the few
opportunities to hear Reeves' voice as most of his later films were
dubbed. Reeves' appearance in Athena prompted Italian director Pietro
Francisci's daughter to suggest him for the role of Hercules in her
father's upcoming movie. In 1957, Reeves went to Italy and played the
title character in Francisci's Hercules, which was released in Italy in
February 1958 and in the U.S. in July 1959. The film's cinematographer
Mario Bava claimed credit for suggesting that Reeves grow a beard for the
role. Following the U.S. release, the film was an enormous hit and created
a new sub-genre of the sword and sandal film (also known as the peplum
film): the 'Hercules' or 'strong man' movie. The film is now in public
domain and can be downloaded from the Internet Archive.

Buy Now from Amazon! From
1959 through 1964, Reeves went on to appear in a string of sword and
sandal movies, and although he is best known for his portrayal of the
Greek hero Hercules, he played the character only twice - in the 1958 film
Hercules and the sequel Hercules Unchained (released in the U.S. in 1960).
He played a number of other characters on screen, including Sir Edward
George Bulwer-Lytton's Glaucus of Pompeii; Goliath (also called Emiliano);
Tatar hero Hadji Murad; Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome (opposite
Gordon Scott as his twin brother Remus); the famous Olympian and war-time
messenger of the Battle of Marathon, Pheidippides (The Giant of Marathon);
pirate and self-proclaimed governor of Jamaica Captain Henry Morgan; and
Karim, the Thief of Baghdad. Twice he played Aeneas of Troy and twice he
played Emilio Salgari's Malaysian hero, Sandokan.
Paramount considered Reeves for the title role of their film version of
the
Broadway musical Li'l Abner in 1958, but the part
eventually went to Peter Palmer. After the box office success of Hercules,
Reeves turned down a number of parts that subsequently made the careers of
other actors. He was asked to star as
James
Bond in Dr. No (1962), which he turned down. He also declined the role
that finally went to
Clint
Eastwood in
A
Fistful of Dollars (1964).
During the filming of The Last Days of Pompeii, Reeves dislocated his
shoulder when his chariot crashed into a tree. Reeves pulled the joint
back into its socket by himself and chose to continue filming and
performing his own stunts. Swimming in a subsequent underwater escape
scene he reinjured his shoulder. The injury would be aggravated by his
stunt work in each successive film, ultimately leading him to retire
early.
In 1968 Reeves appeared in his final film, a spaghetti western which he
also co-wrote, titled A Long Ride From Hell, fulfilling his wish to make a
Western before he retired. George Pal had considered him for the title
role of Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze but delays in filming had the part
eventually go to Ron Ely. At the peak of his career, he was the
highest-paid actor in Europe. His last screen appearance was in 2000 when
he appeared as himself in the made-for-television A&E Biography:
Arnold Schwarzenegger - Flex Appeal.
Later in his life, Reeves promoted drug-free
bodybuilding and bred horses. The last two decades of his life were spent
in Valley Center (Escondido), California. He bought a ranch with his
savings and lived there with his second wife Aline until her death in
1989. On May 1, 2000, Reeves died from complications of lymphoma. |