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Stewart Granger (6 May 1913 – 16
August 1993), born James Lablache Stewart, was an
English film actor, mainly associated with heroic and
romantic leading roles. He was a popular leading man
from the 1940s to the 1960s.
He was born in Old Brompton Road, West London and
educated at Epsom College and the Webber Douglas Academy
of Dramatic Art. He was the great-great-grandson of the
opera singer Luigi Lablache. When he became an actor, he
was obliged to change his name in order to avoid being
confused with the famous American actor James Stewart.
(Granger was his Scottish grandmother's maiden name.)
Off-screen friends and colleagues would continue to call
him Jimmy for the rest of his life, but to the general
public he became Stewart Granger.
In 1933, he made his film debut as an extra. It was at this time he met
Michael Wilding - they remained friends until Wilding's death in 1979.
Years followed of theatre work, initially at Hull Repertory Theatre and
then, after a pay dispute, at Birmingham Repertory Theatre. Here he met
Elspeth March, a leading actress with the company, who became his first
wife. At the outbreak of war, Granger enlisted in the Gordon Highlanders,
then transferred to the Black Watch with the rank of second lieutenant.
But Granger suffered from stomach ulcers - he was invalided out of the
army at the war's start.
His first starring role was in the Gainsborough Pictures period melodrama
The Man in Grey (1943), a film that helped to make him a huge star in
Britain. A string of popular, but poor quality films followed, including
The Magic Bow in which Granger played Niccolo Paganini and Madonna of the
Seven Moons which the critic Leslie Halliwell called 'novelettish
balderdash killed stone dead by stilted production.' An exception was
Saraband for Dead Lovers an Ealing Studios Production, a studio of high
technical, screenplay and direction standards. The screenplay was by John
Dighton and Alexander Mackendrick, who would go on to direct The
Ladykillers and The Sweet Smell of Success. Granger is cast as the
outsider, the handsome gambler who is perceived as ' not quite the ticket'
by the established order, the Hanovarian court where the action is mostly
set. Granger stated that this was one of few films he made of which he was
proud.
In 1949 he made Adam and Evelyne in which he starred with Jean Simmons.
The story, about a much older man and a teenager whom he gradually
realises is no longer a child but a mature young woman with emotions and
sexuality had obvious parallels to Granger and Simmons' own lives. Granger
had first met the very young Jean Simmons when they both worked on Gabriel
Pascal's Caesar and Cleopatra three years previously. Three years on,
Simmons had transformed from a promising newcomer into a star - and a very
attractive young woman. They married the following year in a bizarre
wedding ceremony organised by Howard Hughes - one of his private planes
had flown the couple to Tucson in Arizona where they were married, mainly
among strangers, with Michael Wilding as Granger's best man.
In 1949 he made the move to Hollywood - MGM were looking for someone to
play Rider Haggard's hero Allan Quatermain in the film version of
Haggard's King Solomon's Mines (1950). On the basis of the huge success of
this film he was offered a 7 year contract by MGM. Following two less
successful assignments, Soldiers Three and The Light Touch, in 1952 he
starred in Scaramouche in the role of Andre Moreau, the bastard son of a
French noble, a part Ramon Novarro had played in the 1923 version of
Rafael Sabatini's novel. Soon after this came the 1952 remake of The
Prisoner of Zenda, for which his theatrical voice, stature (6'3" 191 cm)
and dignified profile made him a natural. In 1955's Moonfleet Granger was
cast as an adventurer, Jeremy Fox, (in the Dorset of 1757), a man who
rules a gang of cut-throat smugglers with an iron fist until he is
softened by contact with a 10 year old boy who hero-worships him and who
believes only the best of him. The film was directed by Fritz Lang and
produced by John Houseman, a former associate of Orson Welles, so Granger
was in the hands of accomplished film makers. Earlier in his career Lang
had directed Metropolis, M and The Testament of Dr Mabuse and was a
revered figure to the french critics and directors of the Nouvelle Vague,
men like Jean-Luc Godard and Francois Truffaut. They rated Moonfleet
highly, they liked Lang's style and they liked that an artist was in
control of the filming. Footsteps in the Fog was the third and final film
Granger and Jean Simmons made together - Simmons, a Cockney housemaid who
finds that her adventurer employer (Granger) has poisoned his rich wife in
order to inherit her wealth. Bhowani Junction was adapted from a John
Masters novel about colonial India on the verge of obtaining independence.
Ava Gardner played an Anglo-Indian caught between the two worlds of the
British colonials and the Indians. It was a routine thriller in which the
Communists were very much the villains of the piece. This was a film made
as the Cold War intensified and America and Hollywood subject to
McCarthyism. His films ' The Little Hut' a coy sex comedy, and 'Gun Glory'
a western story of redemption, both bombed.
He was equally at home in comedies, as demonstrated by his performance in
North To Alaska with John Wayne. This was the last Holywood movie Granger
made.
In Germany, Granger acted in the role of Old Surehand in three western
movies adapted from novels by German author Karl May, with French actor
Pierre Brice (playing the fictional Indian chief Winnetou), in Unter
Geiern (Frontier Hellcat) (1964), Der Ölprinz (Rampage at Apache Wells)
(1965) and Old Surehand (Flaming Frontier) (1965).
He was united with Pierre Brice and Lex Barker, also a Karl May movie
hero, in Gern hab' ich die Frauen gekillt (Killer's Carnival) (1966). In
the German Edgar Wallace movie series of the 1960s, he was seen in The
Trygon Factor (1966). Towards the end of his career, Granger even starred
in a German soap-opera called Das Erbe der Guldenburgs (The Guldenburg
Heritage) (1987).
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