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Thomas Cruise Mapother IV , better
known by his screen name Tom Cruise, is an American
actor and film producer. Forbes magazine ranked him as
the world's most powerful celebrity in 2006. He has been
nominated for three Academy Awards and won three Golden
Globe Awards. His first leading role was the 1983 film
Risky Business , which has been described as "A
Generation-X classic, and a career-maker" for the
actor.After playing the role of a heroic naval pilot in
the popular and financially successful 1986 film Top
Gun, Cruise continued in this vein, playing a secret
agent in a series of Mission: Impossible action films in
the 1990s and 2000s. In addition to these heroic roles,
he also played other roles, such as the misogynistic
male guru in Magnolia (1999) and a cool and calculating
sociopath hitman in the Michael Mann crime-thriller film
Collateral (2004).
In 2005, Economist Edward Jay Epstein argued that Cruise
is one of the few producers (the others being George
Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are
able to guarantee the success of a billion-dollar movie
franchise. Since 2005, Cruise and Paula Wagner have been
in charge of the United Artists film studio, with Cruise
as producer and star and Wagner as the chief executive.
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Cruise's first film role came in 1981, when he had a
small role in Endless Love, a drama/romance film starring Brooke Shields.
Later that same year he had a more substantial role in the film Taps,
appearing alongside George C. Scott, Timothy Hutton and Sean Penn. The
film about military cadets was moderately successful. In 1983, he was one
of many teenaged stars to appear in Francis Ford Coppola's The Outsiders.
The cast for this film included
Rob Lowe,
Matt Dillon,
Patrick
Swayze, and
Ralph
Macchio, two of which were part of the Brat Pack. That same year
Cruise appeared in the teen comedy Losin' It. Cruise's breakthrough came
after Risky Business was released, which helped to propel Cruise to
stardom. One sequence in the film, featuring Cruise lip-syncing Bob
Seger's "Old Time Rock and Roll" in his underwear, has become an iconic
moment in 1980s film. The film has been described as "A Generation-X
classic, and a career-maker for Tom Cruise". A fourth film that was
released in 1983 was the high-school football drama, All the Right Moves.
Cruise's next film was the 1985 fantasy film Legend directed by Ridley
Scott.
Cruise was then selected as the first choice by producers Jerry
Bruckheimer and Don Simpson for an upcoming American fighter pilot film.
Cruise at first apparently turned down the project, but helped to alter
the script he was given and developed the film. After being taken for a
flight with the Blue Angels, Cruise changed his mind and signed on with
the project. The project was titled Top Gun and opened in May 1986,
becoming the highest grossing film of the year, taking in US$354 million
in worldwide figures. Also in 1986, he starred in Martin Scorsese's The
Color of Money along with Paul Newman, which earned Paul a Best Actor
Academy Award. In 1988, he starred in the lighthearted drama Cocktail,
which received mixed reviews and Cruise received his first nomination for
a Razzie award in 1989. Later that year, Rain Man was released, which also
starred Dustin Hoffman and was directed by Barry Levinson. The film was
praised by critics and was nominated for eight Academy Awards, and won
four, including Best Picture and Best Actor.
Cruise was welcomed with similar success the following year when he
received Academy Award nominations for Oliver Stone's Born on the Fourth
of July, which was based on the best selling autobiography of parapalegic
veteran and anti-war activist Ron Kovic. In 1990, Cruise starred as
hot-shot racecar driver "Cole Trickle" in Tony Scott's Days of Thunder.
Cruise's next film was Ron Howard's Far and Away where he again was
starring with Nicole Kidman. After Days of Thunder he starred in the
military thriller A Few Good Men with Jack Nicholson and Demi Moore. This
film was very well received and earned Cruise a Golden Globe and MTV
nominations. The following year he starred in Sydney Pollack's The Firm
along with
Gene Hackman and Ed Harris. It was based on the best selling novel by
John Grisham, and won Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture at the People's
Choice Awards.
In 1994, Cruise starred along with
Brad Pitt,
Antonio Banderas and
Christian Slater in Neil Jordan's Interview with the Vampire, a gothic
drama/horror film that was based on Anne Rice's best-selling novel. The
film was well received, although Rice was outspoken in her criticism of
Cruise having been cast in the film, as
River
Phoenix was her first choice. In 1996, Cruise starred in (as well as
produced) Brian de Palma's Mission: Impossible. The film, a remake of the
1960s TV series, grossed US$456 million worldwide, making it the third
highest grossing film that year. That same year he played the title role
in the comedy-drama Jerry Maguire. The film earned him an Academy Award
Best Actor nomination as well as winning co-star Cuba Gooding, Jr. an
Academy Award; the film was nominated for five Academy Awards in total.
The film also included the catchphrase "Show Me the Money!" which became
part of popular culture. In 1999 he starred in the erotic thriller Eyes
Wide Shut which took two years to complete and was director Stanley
Kubrick's last film. It was also the last film in which he starred
alongside then spouse Nicole Kidman. But the film, which had a
straightforward description of sex and a recondite story-telling style,
raised great controversies. Cruise also played a misogynistic male guru in
Magnolia (1999), which netted him a Best Supporting Actor Oscar
nomination. He was originally intended to play as Jericho Cane in the
action horror film End of Days before
Arnold Schwarzenegger assumed the lead role.
In 2000, Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the second
installment of the Mission Impossible films, releasing Mission: Impossible
II. The film was directed by Hong Kong director John Woo and branded with
his Gun fu Style, and it continued the series' blockbuster success at the
box office, taking in almost US$546 M in worldwide figures, like its
predecessor, being the third highest grossing film of the year. The
following year Cruise starred in the remake of the 1997 film Abre Los Ojos,
Vanilla Sky. In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction
thriller, Minority Report which was directed by Steven Spielberg and based
on the science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick; and the following
year, he was in Edward Zwick's historical drama The Last Samurai.
In the 2004 Michael Mann's crime-thriller film Collateral, Cruise took a
turn against his generic "good guy" role by playing the role of a
sociopathic hitman. In 2005, Cruise worked again with Steven Spielberg in
War of the Worlds, which became the fourth highest grossing movie of the
year with US$591.4 M worldwide. The film also earned three Razzie
nominations including one for Cruise. In 2006, he reprised his role as
Ethan Hunt in the third installment of the Mission Impossible film series,
Mission: Impossible III. Although it was more positively received by
critics than its predecessor, it disappointed at the box office, grossing
nearly $150M less worldwide. He appeared in the 2007 drama Lions for
Lambs, which bombed, and had a comedic supporting role in the 2008 comedy
Tropic Thunder. Cruise's latest starring role is in the historical
thriller Valkyrie, released on December 25, 2008 to mixed reviews. |