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Warren Beatty (born Henry Warren Beaty;
March 30, 1937) is an American Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning
actor, producer, screenwriter and director.
Beatty started his career making
appearances in television series such as Studio One (1957), Playhouse 90
(1959), and The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (1959). He made his film debut
under Elia Kazan's direction and opposite Natalie Wood in Splendor in the
Grass (1961). The film was a box office success and Beatty was nominated
for a Golden Globe Award in the category Best Motion Picture Actor -
Drama. Subsequently he appeared in several films which went relatively
unnoticed. Then, at age 30, he achieved critical acclaim and power as a
producer and star of Bonnie and Clyde (1967) which was nominated for 10
Academy Awards.
Because of his work on Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Beatty is generally
regarded as the precursor of the New Hollywood generation, which included
such filmmakers as Francis Ford Coppola, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas
and Martin Scorsese.
Afraid of being typecast as a milquetoast leading man, and still smarting
over the What's New, Pussycat? debacle, where he was outmaneuvered by
Woody Allen and eventually forced to leave the production, Beatty produced
Bonnie and Clyde as a means of controlling the projects he was involved
with. He hired the untested writers Robert Benton and David Newman, as
well as director Arthur Penn, and controlled every facet of production,
including cast, script and final cut of the film, as he would throughout
the rest of his career, be it as producer/director or only as producer.
(It should be noted that, in Bugsy, it was Beatty, the producer, who had
final cut on the film, not Barry Levinson, the director.)
Bonnie and Clyde became a blockbuster and cultural touchstone for the
youth culture of the era. The film, along with Easy Rider, marked the
beginning of the so-called New Hollywood era, where studios gave
unprecedented freedom to filmmakers to pursue their own idiosyncratic
vision.
Subsequent Beatty films include McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971), The Parallax
View (1974), Shampoo (1975), and Heaven Can Wait (1978). The last two
films gave him box-office power, making forty-nine and eighty-one million
dollars, respectively. He used this to make his long in the works (he had
started doing research and some filming as far back as 1970) Reds (1981),
an historical epic about the Communist journalist John Reed who observed
the Russian October Revolution. Beatty is one of the few people ever to
receive Oscar nominations in the Best Picture, Actor, Directing and
Writing categories from a single film. This feat is all the more
impressive since Beatty achieved it twice. He was nominated for all four
awards for his film Heaven Can Wait (1978) but won none of them; he was
nominated a second time for all four awards for his film Reds (1981),
winning the Directing Award. Beatty received additional nominations for
Best Picture and Best Actor in both Bonnie and Clyde (1967) and Bugsy
(1991). He was also nominated two other times for Best Original
Screenplay: in 1975 for Shampoo and in 1998 for Bulworth.
After a six year hiatus, he returned in 1987 starring alongside Dustin
Hoffman in the big-budget Ishtar, which was critically panned and is
regarded as one of the biggest box office bombs in film history. In 1990,
he bounced back when he produced, directed and starred in the title role
as the comic strip character Dick Tracy in the film of the same name. The
film was one of the highest grossers of the year and was also the
highest-grossing film in Beatty's career to that point. He failed to
repeat the box-office success of Dick Tracy in subsequent films.
In 1991 he starred as the real-life gangster Bugsy Siegel in the biopic
Bugsy which was critically acclaimed and made almost fifty million dollars
at the U.S. box-office. His following film Love Affair (1994) failed to do
well. In 1998 he wrote, produced, directed and starred in the political
satire Bulworth which was critically appreciated gaining him another
nomination for Best Original Screenplay. In 2001, he appeared in his last
film to date, Town and Country, which became the second-largest money
loser of any movie ever made (after The Adventures of Pluto Nash) based on
contemporary dollars lost: it was made on a budget of approximately USD$90
million, but earned only $6.7 million domestically. Since then, Beatty has
not acted in any films but has expressed interest in returning to cinema.
In Los Angeles on June 12, 2008, Beatty was honored with the AFI Life
Achievement Award, along with his peers and friends present. This ceremony
was aired on USA Network in July 2008. |