From our deconstruction
of hundreds of Hollywood blockbusters at
www.clickok.co.uk/
The Hero's Journey is
the template upon which the vast majority
of successful stories and Hollywood
blockbusters are based upon. In fact, ALL
of the Hollywood movies we have
deconstructed are based on this template.
Understanding
this template is a priority for story or
screenwriters.
The Hero's
Journey:
a) Attempts to tap
into unconscious expectations the audience
has regarding what a story is and how it
should be told.
b) Gives the writer
more structural elements than simply three
or four acts, plot points, mid point and
so on.
c) Interpreted
metaphorically, laterally and
symbolically, allows an infinite number of
varied stories to be created.
and more...
Sample Movie
Deconstructed: Jaws (1975) deconstructed
FADE IN: Context:
music, underwater, dark, something,
lurking…
Antagonism: Jaws
attacks the girl in the water.
Meeting the Hero and
Allies in their Ordinary World [home]:
Martin, Ellen and Michael Brody at home.
Hero's Backstory: we bought the house in
Fall, now it's Summer; "like you're from
New York."
Foreshadow of the
Journey: the phone rings…missing person on
the beach…gotta go.
Warning: "listen
chief, be careful will ya…"
Developing
Character: Brody on the beach with the
boyfriend.
Call to Adventure:
finding the body on the beach.
Hero in his Ordinary
World [office]: Brody in the office.
Foreshadow of the
Adventure: probable cause of death…Shark
Attack; the Doctor's call.
Obstacles to the
First Threshold: minor characters and
police issues that block Brody out of the
office.
The World of the
Journey: the characters we meet on the way
to the shop.
Forced to the First
Threshold: some kids are doing a mile long
swim for their merit badges.
Interdictor: the
mayor tells Brody he hasn't the authority
to shut down the beach or "yell shark!"
Foreshadow of the
Physical Separation: Alex goes into the
water.
Hero Frustrated:
Brody watching the water, "chief Brody you
are uptight."
Forced to Counter
the Interdiction: Jaws attacks Alex;
"everybody out…"
Developing
Characters and Relationships: the meeting.
Meeting the Shape
Shifter: Quint will deliver the head, the
tail, the whole damn thing for $10,000.
Seeking Guidance /
Developing Characters and Relationships:
Brody reading about sharks; with Ellen.
Developing the
Antagonism: "Michael, out of the water
now!"
Developing the
Antagonism: Jaws pulls the pier apart;
Brody reading the book; the visual images
of shark attacks.
Warnings: Brody
tries to get the shark hunters out of the
water.
Meeting the Mentor:
Matt Hooper arrives.
Developing the
Antagonism: Hooper examines the body.
Pushed toward the
Physical Separation: Hooper's examination:
it was a shark!
Resisting the
Physical Separation: they think they've
caught the shark.
Foreshadow of the
Physical Separation: Quint sails by.
Pushed towards the
Physical Separation: Hooper wants to cut
the shark open.
Pulled from the
Physical Separation: the Mayor resists
cutting open the shark.
Pushed toward the
Physical Separation: Alex's mother slaps
Brody in the face.
Developing
Characters and Relationships; Mentor's
Backstory: Hooper brings around some
bottles of wine. Inner Challenge made
explicit: Ellen recalls that Brody
couldn't even drive over a bridge.
Physical Separation:
they cut open the shark and find no human
remains.
Developing
Characters and Relationships / Developing
Backstory: Brody and Hooper on the boat;
Transformation /
Trial 1: the boat is working its way along
the territorial waters where the shark has
been feeding; they find Ben Gardner's
boat; Hooper goes underwater and finds the
dead body.
Transformation /
Trial 2: not convincing the Mayor;
"tomorrow is the 4 th July…"
Transformation /
Trial 3: Amityville is open on the 4 th
July; nobody's going n the water; the
false alarm; attack in the pond.
Symbol of
Transformation: "take Michael home." "Home
New York?" "No, home here."
Meeting the Oracle:
Brody forces Larry to authorise the hiring
of a contractor [Quint].
Entering the World
of the Sword: Quint's place.
Developing
Characters and Relationships: "I don't
need this working class hero crap…"
Preparing for the
Journey: "what are you, some kind or half
arsed astronaut…"
Foreshadow of the
Final Conflict: the cage.
Warnings: Ellen says
goodbye.
Journey to the
Sword: the boat sets sail.
Trial 1 / Developing
Characters and Relationships: "keep that
chum line going chief…"; the smell…
Magical Gift: Martin
drops the compressed air.
Trial 2: Brody ties
the knot.
Trial 3: the
gamefish / is it the shark? sequence.
Battle with the
Guardians: "we're going to need a bigger
boat…"Jaws appears in full length; that's
a 25 footer, 3 tons on him.
Foreshadow of the
Near Death Experience: Quint on the radio.
Foreboding /
Warnings / Resistance: "foreground my
ass!"
Seizing the Sword:
harpooning Jaws with the barrels.
Developing
Characters and Relationships: comparing
scars.
Near Death
Experience: the USS Indianapolis story;
the whale; the song; Jaws attacks the
boat.
Foreshadow of the
Final Conflict: Brody with his gun.
Reward: the barrel
is up.
Refusal: Quint
smashes the radio; there is no going back
for a bigger boat.
Atonement with the
Father: they harpoon two barrels onto him.
Apotheosis: Jaws
goes down with three barrels.
Ultimate Boon:
"we're heading in Brody…""Thank Christ!"
Magic Flight: Quint
pushes the boat until it burns out.
Rescue from Without:
"Hooper, what can we do with these things
of yours…?"
Foreboding at the
Border: "I got no spit…"
Crossing the Return
Threshold: going down in the cage:
Catharsis 1: Jaws
attacks the cage.
Catharsis 2: Jaws
eats Quint.
Master of the Two
Worlds:
Brody puts the tank
into Jaws' mouth.
Catharsis 3: Brody
pokes Jaws away.
Build up to Final
Catharsis: Brody shoots but misses the
tank.
Catharsis 4: Brody
shoots the tank.
Physical
Celebration: Brody screams for joy.
Freedom to Live:
Hooper reappears.
Physical
Celebration: Brody and Hooper laugh.
The birds.
Inner Challenge
Conquered: "I used to hate the water…"
They swim to shore.
Learn more…
The Complete 188
stage Hero’s Journey and other story
structure templates can be found at
http://www.clickok.co.uk/
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Kal Bishop
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